Personal Space Essay - 592 Words

Personal Space My project is about personal space. It is about finding out why people tend to have their own personal space. Personal space is the region surrounding a person. Each individual has their own personal space. Distance from strangers varies than distance from families and relatives. Method used will be participant observation which is a qualitative method. It is one of the most popular and widely used research methods. The main advantages of participant observation is that it allows you to have an insight on how the individuals of a society perform and the ways in which they think and why. I chose to investigate into this area because this topic is quite of a challenge. The main†¦show more content†¦Ã‚ · Culture shock- on the part of the ethnographer  · Expense- on the part of the ethnographer  · Interpretation- some things can be interpreted very differently from culture to culture Problems of society include: The people being studied often feel disturbed, distracted or that their privacy is being invaded when they are being studied by a stranger, who can often seem to be uninvited studying their every move. The people could argue that it is unfair for ethnographers to freely enter into a society and begin to study the people; his ways of thinking and living may often seem very different and unwelcome to certain societies. It is often very difficult for ethnographers to overcome these problems as it is not easy to find a compromise between that which he wants to do and that which he must do in order to allow the people being studied feel most at ease. My Hypothesis is that each individual has an invisible boundary around his/her body. To see if my hypothesis is true, So far I have found out that when two people are communicating they tend to stand a specific distance apart. Each individual has their own personal space boundary which others may not enter. If an individual steps into this boundary the other individual will feel highly uncomfortable and move away to increase the distance between them. When two people are having an argument, often the firstShow MoreRelatedViolating Personal Space Essay1068 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract This is report is about the reactions of personal space when invaded. A total of 20 strangers were tested to see how different genders and ages react to strangers coming to close. The experiment took place in Woden plaza where a student stood behind a subject and watched there reaction from the closeness. It was found that 60% of the subjects did react to the close proximities. This reports also shows different theories to why people act the way they do when they feel violated. Introduction Read MoreThe Discovery Of A Strangers Personal Space1512 Words   |  7 Pages Proximity can be defined as nearness in space, time, or relationship. There are many terms and or phrases used to describe proximity such as personal space, soul space, bubble, comfort zone, too close for comfort, grill, invasion of privacy, etc. In this assignment we were asked to invade a stranger’s personal space and record their reaction to this event. I went to a neighborhood Starbucks and proceeded to invade the personal space of a stranger sitting at a table with his laptop. I also triedRead MoreLooking into Personal Space862 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Personal space is a region of defended space surrounding someone. Trends of personal-space utilization might differ across human societies. Personal space varies from other kinds of defended space by being an encompassing bubble, which progresses with the person† (Psychology Dictionary). Defining an individual’s personal space can be difficult for because this boundary is often different between countries, environments and societal upbringings. An individual space may be different from person toRead MorePersonal Statement : Space Travel1195 Words   |  5 PagesName: Austin Autry Title: Space Travel General purpose: To inform Specific purpose: To inform audience members on both modern and forthcoming capabilities of space travel. Thesis Statement: The current space travel capabilities do not allow for travel into interstellar space and beyond. With the creation of laser beamed nanochips travelling at 100 million miles per hour, we could reach the nearest star, Alpha Centauri in 20 years, gaining pictures and data from some place far, far away. Introduction:Read MoreThe Invasion Of Personal Space1683 Words   |  7 Pages Invasion of Personal Space Jessica Ohara 2500 California State University Long Beach Authors Note This paper was prepared for Social Psychology 335, taught by Professor Gilbert. Introduction Personal space is like an invisible bubble, that people keep around themselves to maintain space from other people (Myers pg.157). Personal space is the minimal or the maximum space a stranger or a friend can enter without causing uncomfortable feelings. When personal space is invaded a flightRead MorePersonal Space Is A Distance Boundary1169 Words   |  5 Pagespeople need more personal space than a regular person? Personal space is a distance boundary you feel comfortable being next to a person face to face. According to the popular article by Douglas Main, an average person has a boundary of 20 to 40 centimeters and an anxious person have a boundary of 30 to 50 centimeter, according to the original article by Chiara F. Sambo and Gian D. Iannetti. Two tests were conducted to verify if anxiety really causes a person to need a larger personal space. On the firstRead MorePersonal Space And Body Language Essay1142 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Space and Body Language Nonverbal Communication Across Cultures Leah Breiss and Brieana Valdez Clark University Author Note This paper was prepared for Management 170 Managerial Communication during the Fall Term 2016 Personal Space and Body Language Nonverbal Communication Across Cultures Introduction Nonverbal communication is a major factor role in every conversation. Eye contact, posture, and personal space determine how verbal communication is interpreted. Personal space isRead MorePrivacy and Personal Space Essay679 Words   |  3 Pagesand thank you, driving on the correct side of the road, etc. The social norm proposed in this experiment was privacy and personal space. Have you ever been to a super market and thought someone was following you around? Or gone to a mall, and thought you saw the same person in every store you went to? The norm that was broken in this experiment was privacy and personal space. Privacy is so important to us. We even have an amendment protecting us from an invasion of privacy. However, this isn’tRead MoreAbnormal Invasion Of Their Personal Space851 Words   |  4 Pagesproject, my experiment was invading someone else s personal space. The process began by sitting close to a person that was by themselves; then, I started to get close when they looked to another direction or their phones. What normally a person would do when they tired or they want to sit, they mostly sit apart from a stranger or they sit with a distance between them. What I did in my project is that I sat close to a stranger when there is space where I could go and sit. The purpose for this projectRead MoreThe Use Of Personal And Interpersonal Space772 Words   |  4 Pagesclients(Sue Sue,2013). Proxemics, refers to the use of personal and interpersonal space (Sue Sue, 2013, p.214). The amount of space a person has between them and another communicates certain messages. This is another area that counselors want to be cautious about making assumptions. There are no universal rules when it comes to proxemics. For example, in the United States, people get very uncomfortable when individuals are to close to their personal space. The exception to this rule, is when the persons

The Development of a Childs Brain Essay - 1313 Words

I often look at newborns in amusement and wonder what were are thinking about. Never did I stop for a moment to think about the complex wiring of the brain. It is known that the complete development of the brain is necessary for the normal physical and mental processes of a person but I wrongly assumed that such development is completed before birth. It is interesting to know that Dr. Harry Chugani, a pediatric neurobiologist at Wayne State University amazing has provided a glimpse inside an infant’s head. We are able to see activities such retinal neuron making connection to visual cortex and the release of neurotransmitter brain chemical as the neuron from the ear carry electrical sound and connect to another neuron in the baby’s†¦show more content†¦There are billions and trillions of neuron and synapses at work but still personality is not set. Shaping us are genetic and experience and the saying use it or lose it is more concrete than we think because the same way memory can fade which is call pruning so can synapses if they are not used. Craig Ramey from the University of Alabama discovered that a person has to be stimulated with relevant stimulation. Surprisingly activities that preserve synapses are as simple as playing blocks, bead and peek-a-boo. Activities within the head are like unseen milestones. They happen in stages and in different parts of the brain. Among other milestones is the peaking of visual cortex at about three months and at nine month the hippocampus which is responsible for memories become fully functional. The completion of these internal milestones helps to prepare the child for the environment. At t his point the child becomes like a sponge ready to absorb everything it comes into contact with. Patricia Kuhl of the University of Washington studies the auditory maps and finds that the auditory starts out waiting ready to pick up anything it is exposed to but reaches completion at twelve months. This explains why it is easy for children to pick up a new language. Even though the brain is quick to take on new jobs, it is very organized as found out by Patricia Kuhl. Each neuron knows its job and do not interveneShow MoreRelatedHuman Brain Development1231 Words   |  5 Pageswonder how this is poss ible if the child hasn’t even taken its first breath yet, but it is true. Brain development begins in week four of their first trimester in the womb. This is important because the development helps a child learn and grow, effecting their future learning, education, and social skills. Brain development begins right in the womb and continues to flourish after birth. A child’s brain develops through neurons and their connections by synapses. Neurons communicate at synapses throughRead MoreAnalyzing Brain Research Influence On Children s Brain Development1371 Words   |  6 PagesAnalyze Brain Research Influence The first years of a child’s life are very important. During this time, the child’s brain functions are developing. A child’s brain development begins at birth through about age eight. There are many factors that assist with the development of the brain such as genetics, nutrition, love, physical activity and the emotional interactions between parent and child. Brain Development The brain mainly consists of three parts: the brain stem, cerebrum, and cerebralRead MoreHow Nutrition Impacts Child Development Essay1135 Words   |  5 PagesThis inquiry topic focuses on how nutrition impacts child development. Nutrition is one of the key factors of development. This topic would fit under Bronfenbrenner’s microsystem level. Nutrition directly deals with the child. Good nutrition has an impact on a child’s development. Inquiry Providing programs and information about nutrition will teach parents how important nutrition is for a child. One of the problems with keeping good nutrition is that agriculture is decreasing. Urbanization isRead MoreChild s Reasoning And Problem Solving Development1428 Words   |  6 Pages the baby’s brain contains billion of neurons that will grow into neural synapses. These neural synapses, in turn, turn into â€Å"skills† such as learning how to hold a bottle, how to write or draw, or how to ride a bicycle. These skills require hardwiring so that the skill can be learned and embedded in the brain. The phrase â€Å"use it or lose it† closely ties to a young child’s brain synapses that are not wired together through stimulation are lost throughout adolescence. A child’s brain is more susceptibleRead MoreDifferences Between Female And Female Babies1716 Words   |  7 Pages When a baby is first born the main concern of the parents is the develo pment of the child; this is a crucial part of the infant’s life where the first few years of life are the most important. The rate of brain development depends on the environment around the baby including where they live and who they are growing up around. During the baby’s first year especially, the skills being developed are what will be needed and used throughout their entire life. Not all babies develop at the same rate,Read MoreEarly Childhood Education Is The Most Rapid Period Of Development960 Words   |  4 PagesAfter doing a little research I have come to the conclusion that Early Childhood Education is the most rapid period of development in a human brain. The years from conception through birth to eight years of age critical to the complete and healthy cognitive, emotional and physical growth of children. The brain is part of the central nervous system, and plays a decisive role in controlling many bodily functions, including both voluntary activities such as walking or speaking and involuntary onesRead MoreChild Neglect Is An Unfortunate Reality For Children1297 Words   |  6 PagesIt’s widely recognized that the first few years of a child’s experiences are essential to his or her personality and behavioral development. The most critical integral aspect in this regard is the child’s relationship with his or her parents in the formative years. However, that is not always the case. Neglect-the maltreatment related to the failure to provide needed, age-appropriate care-has a power capability of comprising a child’s development. Child neglect is an unfortunate reality for childrenRead MoreImpact Of Technology On Children s Development Negatively1667 Words   |  7 PagesIt is a beautiful summer afternoon, children are walking to the park and instead of talking and skipping with their friends, the children’s heads are looking down at their phones unconscious of the world surrounding them. Technology developments have doubled every year, and it will continue to advance in the future. Moore’s Law states that every twelve to eighteen months, computers double their abilities. When graphing exponential growth, the graph eventually reaches a point where growth seems almostRead MoreAnalysis And Application Of Early Childhood Developmental Psychology878 Words   |  4 PagesBiological, cognitive, emotional and moral development plays an integral part in the early development of a child’s brain maturity. Biological Argument(s) A child’s brain is very delicate during the early developmental years, especially between ages 2 and 6. Although the brain is already functioning by age 2 there are many areas that remain undeveloped (Berger, 2014). Information processing is much slower, and the brain is unbalanced at this stage of development; thus causing the child to be impulsiveRead MoreThe Effects Of Too Much Screen Time930 Words   |  4 Pagesstance on the â€Å"great screen debate† is that today our kids are spending way too much â€Å"screen time†. According to Medline Plus, too much screen time can â€Å"make it hard for your child to sleep at night, raise your child’s risk of attention problems, anxiety, and depression, and raise your child’s risk of gaining too much weight† (Screen time and children: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia). These are only just a few of the many negative effects of too much screen time in developing children. If I had an

There Is a Competiton Between Education and Appearance Free Essays

There is a competition between appearance and education. Physical appearance is something that you will get a first impression on. There are many reasons why education is important to me and should be important to everyone. We will write a custom essay sample on There Is a Competiton Between Education and Appearance or any similar topic only for you Order Now Appearance can take a back seat when it comes to the corporate world. Education is something everyone can relate to. When it comes to physical appearance or education people may have their different views on which one is more important. This might be a problem in our modern day society. Failure to make the proper one a priority can lead to a life of crime drugs and being unsuccessful. Some individuals may think that physical appearance is more important or that education is more important than the other. In the play Death of a Salesman by Author Miller it’s clear that Willy feels appearance is more important than education. Willy puts that appearance is better than education in all of his family heads. Then there are some that think that they both can be managed equally. This is an argument that will go on for years to come. I personally think that education is way more important than physical appearance for many different reasons. Life can be easier for people that can distinguish at an early age which one is more important. I think the ones that can distinguish which are more important at an early age will have a head start in life. I think that education is more important than physical appearance or talent because, majority of individuals in today society will rely on education to make a living rather than their appearance or talent. With an education I feel that you will have way more opportunities to be successful in life. No matter how much I dislike school or how much it may sometimes get me down, I know that it will be beneficial in the future. Education is important to me because no matter how much I may dislike sitting in school with a teacher I don’t care for, I know there is nothing more important to me for my future. I someday will want a house, a car, a family, and a job and the good and bad experiences through education will one day help me achieve all of these. Being worried about your appearance can have an effect on you where you will not be focused on your education. A person that is worried about their appearance does not have time to worry about their education. Even if u do get a good job that pays goods you still need some kind of education because people will take advantage of you . Education will lead you to a better life in the future and make it more stable. With education u will be able to get a good job and you will become better off financially and be able to support your family. I would be able to have as much amenities as I want and also be able to pay my bills on time and don’t have to worry about where the next check will come from. With a better education I will be able to live around people that want something in life. Individuals that are like this their opinions are valued more. With that good education I would be able to do many other things such as travel the world and see different religions and see how different people live which will be a nice experience for me and my family. I would be able to buy better looking clothes and look good. In the article ‘Working at McDonalds’s’ it shows the importance of education and how it pays off these high school teens. It shows how hard life will be with a minimum wage job and how it can’t provide a life that they dreamed about and desire. In the last couple of years, we have come across to a big issue, children, and adult dropping out school. People who have completed high school earn more than those who have not, people with bachelor’s degree earn more than those with only an undergraduate education. In the article ‘Giving Kids Opportunity’ by Hector Batista the guy that created a program which helped people without an education to get training that will help them get a job. I don’t think that if these people could have made a living off if their appearance they won’t be coming back to get this jobs training. Which it show the importance of education. His father was very big on education and what it can do for you. This gave these people chance at life and showed them that it is not the end for them. With education I can help children that are in troubled situations and encourage them that there is hope. In this Twenty-First Century, the value of education has taken on a whole new meaning. So no matter what, education is the key that allows people to move up in the world, seek better jobs, and ultimately succeed fully in life. Society usually says the more educated, the better of a person will be. People who attend college tend to work in white collar jobs in office buildings or other facilities. With air-conditioning, heating, and conveniences that improve the quality of life. This will make our lives easier and happier to work somewhere that we like to and education can give us that option. I feel that education is something that no one can take away from us once we have it but on the other hand if you make a living on appearance and you get into a car accident one day and you no longer look beautiful what will you rely on. So don’t be one of the few that tries to make a living on appearance rather than a good education. How to cite There Is a Competiton Between Education and Appearance, Essay examples

Sustainability of Management and Marketing- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theSustainability of Management and Marketing for Consumers. Answer: Introduction Marketing and advertising has been considered as an integral approach which aids and assists the business corporation in the attainment and accomplishment of business growth and sustainability. The brand equity is one of the empirical asset of the organization and should be done with efficiency and effectiveness (Armstrong et al., 2015). This will also enable the entity in the attainment of the pre-determined goals and targets. A professional managerial system should be managed and maintained so as to support the corporations functionalities and operations and also execution of the same. All the operations and systems will lead the organization to survive and sustain in the competitive environment. A position of competitive advantage will also be attained which is very essential and will be proven beneficial for the entity. The major focus has been given to the functionalities and practices which are applied and implemented for marketing the goods and services to the targeted consume rs. Moreover, on the basis of the research conducted by the author it has also been analyzed that the concept of marketing management is concerned with the planning, implementing, and controlling of the programs which will offer the consumers a high level of satisfaction. Further, it has also described that the mentioned functionalities are developed in a manner which aids in creation of desired exchanges with the target markets. The main objective is accomplishment of the organizational goals and targets (Barea, 2015). The below executed scenario has been analyzed and concentrated on the management of the marketing and the linked operations which are carried out in the organizational structure of CSL and further the report has comprises of the description of the practices and approaches which are adopted by the organization. Company Background CSL is a multinational corporation which has been operating the business activities in global specialty of bio-therapeutics (CSL 2017). The entity is also involved in offering innovative biotherapies which saves lives and leads the service users to live a healthy and safe life. Moreover, these biotherapies prevent the users from life-threatening medical conditions all these are considered as the key business practices which are conducted by CSL. CSL is a multinational brand name which has been operating the business in the economies like Australia, Germany, Switzerland, United Kingdom and U.S. These are the regions in which the business entity has been offering the major facilities to the services users. The primary activities of the entity comprise of preventing and curing patients with the help of the medications and therapies. Whereas the secondary functionalities and operations comprises of the safeguarding the environment through restoring water, soil and natural resources at ch eap prices. Being a public body in the past the business entity has been following the same policies, rules, and set of norms (CSL 2017). This has been aiding the business entity in attaining and sustaining a competitive advantage in the global business environment due to the governmental considerations and standards are set of ethical policies which are considered as relevant in fulfilling the requirements of the external aspects of external environment that are political, legal and the economic. These functionalities will aid and will promote the business corporation towards the success and growth. As the business organization has been concerned with the operations which are linked and operated as per the standards and rules similar to a public body and hence the prices of the products are quite reasonable. Moreover, the entity is also concerned with the societal and technological concepts and which are also considered as the biggest strengths of the organization (CSL 2017). Apart from CSL, Ba xter and Grifols are two multinational brand names which are also considered as the major rivals and also share the market in the Australian pharmaceutical industry. Planning The concept of strategic planning has been considered as a crucial methodology as it aids the business entity in organizing the operations in an appropriate manner and in accordance with the international market (Bueno, Merino and Murcia, 2016). On the basis of the conducted analysis it has been observed that the business entity has adopted varied range of strategies which aids in attaining the determined objectives and sustaining in the global markets. Apart from this, one of the significant operation iis following the code of conducts and the obligatory requirements and which will enable the business organization to offer qualitative products to the target consumers. By following all these operations and practices the business entity will be leading and gaining adequate benefits in the competitive business environment and a sustained position of competitive advantage over the rivals (Clarysse et al., 2014). The below described are some of the ethics and the values: Innovation: Making adaption of innovative techniques has been considered as the base of the operations and the execution of the practices. This tends the business organization in bringing an enhancement to the organizational performance and productivity. Enhanced performance: Regular and timely updating is done in the operational processes and methodologies so as to enhance the quality of performance and offer and serve the patients with qualitative services. Integrity: This feature has been adopted by the business entity so as to serve the service users and the society with a set of qualitative products and services. This will also aid the business corporation in developing trust among the consumers which will also bring an increase in the level of brand loyalty. Team Work: This approach can be utilized by CSL in which the entity will be focusing on the team work and sense of co-ordination (Grajales III et al., 2014). The team work activities and practices will be aiding the business entity in the accomplishment and attainment of the organizational goals and objectives and that to with greater efficiency and effectiveness. The mission and vision of the business firm will set a distinct image in the global market. The organization makes use of the natural resources and environmental friendly processes are utilized for producing the medicines (Lainez et al., 2017). Moreover, the business entity also has been making use of eco-friendly materials for packaging which has developed a distinct position of the brand in the society. By making adaption of this approach the business entity ha focused on the environmental and societal aspects (Pagell and Shevchenko, 2014). These strategies have been proven very much beneficial for the firm as it aids in attaining and sustaining competitive advantage in the international markets. For instance, attainment of the highest level of satisfaction by offering the best quality of products and services has been considered as the primary goal of the business corporation (Quintana-Garca and Benavides-Velasco, 2016). For making the consumers experience best, the enterprise strives for offering the adequate qualitative and effective medicines and other health related services. Human resource management Human resource is the most valuable asset of the business entity and management of the same is the most crucial concept and which should be executed with an effectiveness and efficiency. An appropriate management of human resource will lead the entity to accomplish and attainment of the targets and goals. Management of the workforce should be done with adequate amount of integrity. HR managers are held responsible for making all this happen (Schaltegger and Burritt, 2014). Adoption of appropriate strategies and approaches should be done so as to develop an efficient management of human resource. Proper management of human resource will lead in offering a high level of productivity. The workforce will be more dedicated and motivated and which will be aiding the business entity in attaining organizational goals and targets. The firm will also be benefited by gaining a competitive advantage over the rivals. The enhanced productivity and quality of services will bring an increase in the market share and also the brand name will be positively gaining a position in the global market. Moreover, the business entity can develop a separate team which will be made involved in the operations of research and development (Short, Toffel and Hugill, 2016). This research and development involves innovation of new technologies and formulas which will be used in the manufacturing of medications etc. This team will also be working for enhancing the quality and the effectiveness of the existing medicines and associated facilities within the organization. Further, adoption of some approaches for developing a sense of cooperation and mutual understanding in teams has been done. Cooperation will tend the teams to serve with better adnd advanced outcomes. This will also bring developments in the skills and capabilities of the individuals within the teams. Leadership CSL has been considered as a leadership group and has moulded the business functions and operations in such a manner that they have enabled themselves in the attainment of the desired goals and the targets (Strand, 2014). This strategy has presented them as a distinct entity and also sets apart from the competitors in the business environment. As the business firm is considered as a global leadership group and this has made them in developing directions which will lead and guide them to attain their objectives. Moreover, the standards are also standards built up by them which are proven effective enough in the accomplishment of the pre-determined targets. A democratic leadership style has been adopted within the business organization for the execution of the operations and functionalities (Tseng, Lim and Wong, 2015). This leadership style has brought up an increase in the involvement of the employees in the managerial operations and decision-making process. This approach has also inc reased the productivity and performance level of the employees as they feel their importance and which increases their dedication and leads to serve better and increased productivity. There should be a balance between both the aspects i.e. requirements of the organization as well that of the employees. By maintaining a balance between both the requirements the entity will be able to attain sustainable position in the competitive businesss environment. Controlling value chain and technology The methodology or the system within the business organization which is utilized for supplying the products and services to the potential consumers can be termed as the system of value chain. In case of CSL it is of very much significance for the entity to have a timely and regular supply of medications and other medical facilities and for the same adoption of an effective supply chain system is to be done. Moreover, technology also plays an integral part in the business organization. As the entity is involved in operating and offering medical services to patients and which involves number of processes and functionalities which are automated. Number of patients is operated by making use of modern systems and equipment (Witcomb 2015). For instance, the therapeutic products is the latest advancement which has been innovated by the entity for curing and preventing the patients. Future managerial strategies The below presented are the approaches and the mechanisms which can be adopted and by concentrating on the same should be done so as to initiate effectiveness in the functionalities: Product strategy: CSL has been offering the medications and associated services which are utilized for preventing and curing the patients from the diseases or illness they are suffering from. The key purpose behind offering the services and medications is to offer the service users with a healthy life. The below mentioned are some of the key products and services offered by CSL: Antivenom Vaccines Other diagnostic products Plasma therapies Focus should also be diverted on the packaging and labeling. The packages should be clear with the details of the products so as to facilitate the consumers. Pricing strategy: Offering various discounted schemes can be considered as an effective approach which can be utilized by the business entity for attaining competitive advantage. This pricing strategy can be termed as competitive pricing strategy which aids the firm in bringing prices of products low in comparison to the rivals. Promotional strategy: Increasing and developing awareness about the products and services is the key function of a promotional strategy. CSL should make adoption of some contemporary promotional strategies. This will aid the entity by bringing an enhancement in making the products available for the potential consumers. Conclusion After summing up the above executed analysis it has been analyzed that CSL is a business entity which offers medical services and associated products the required people which aids in leading a safe and healthy life. The above report has been made focused on the practices and operations which are being executed for sustaining in the competitive business environment. Recommendations A reasonable pricing scheme should be developed for delivering the products. The physical existence or the location should be mostly made available in the areas which are easily accessible for timely availability of the medications. Environmental friendly resources for manufacturing products and eco-friendly packaging materials for packaging the products should be sued. References Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M. and Brennan, R., 2015, Marketing: an introduction, Pearson Education. Barea, J.M., 2015, Future challenges and perspectives for applying microbial biotechnology in sustainable agriculture based on a better understanding of plant-microbiome interactions, Journal of soil science and plant nutrition, 15(2), pp.261-282. Bueno, E., Merino, C. and Murcia, C., 2016, Intellectual Capital as a Strategic Model to Create Innovation in New Technology Based Firms, In Competitive Strategies for Small and Medium Enterprises (pp. 93-105). Springer International Publishing. Clarysse, B., Wright, M., Bruneel, J. and Mahajan, A., 2014, Creating value in ecosystems: Crossing the chasm between knowledge and business ecosystems, Research Policy, 43(7), pp.1164-1176. CSL, 2017, Board Management, retrieved from https://www.csl.com.au/about/board-management.htm. CSL, 2017, CSL Behring Acquires Biotech Company Calimmune and its Proprietary Stem Cell Gene Therapy Platform, retrieved from https://www.csl.com.au/investors/CSL-Behring-Acquires-Biotech-Company-Calimmune-and-its-Proprietary-Stem-Cell-Gene-Therapy-Platform. CSL, 2017, Our products areas, retrieved from https://www.csl.com.au/products. Grajales III, F.J., Sheps, S., Ho, K., Novak-Lauscher, H. and Eysenbach, G., 2014, Social media: a review and tutorial of applications in medicine and health care, Journal of medical Internet research, 16(2). Lainez, M., Gonzlez, J.M., Aguilar, A. and Vela, C., 2017, Spanish strategy on bioeconomy: towards a knowledge based sustainable innovation, New Biotechnology. Pagell, M. and Shevchenko, A., 2014, Why research in sustainable supply chain management should have no future, Journal of supply chain management, 50(1), pp.44-55. Quintana-Garca, C. and Benavides-Velasco, C.A., 2016, Gender diversity in top management teams and innovation capabilities: The initial public offerings of biotechnology firms, Long Range Planning, 49(4), pp.507-518. Schaltegger, S. and Burritt, R., 2014, Measuring and managing sustainability performance of supply chains: Review and sustainability supply chain management framework, Supply Chain Management: An International Journal, 19(3), pp.232-241. Short, J.L., Toffel, M.W. and Hugill, A.R., 2016, Monitoring global supply chains, Strategic Management Journal, 37(9), pp.1878-1897. Strand, R., 2014, Strategic leadership of corporate sustainability, Journal of Business Ethics, 123(4), pp.687-706. Tseng, M., Lim, M. and Wong, W.P., 2015, Sustainable supply chain management: A closed-loop network hierarchical approach, Industrial Management Data Systems, 115(3), pp.436-461. Witcomb, G, 2015, CSl growth to slow as competition rises, retrieved from https://www.intelligentinvestor.com.au/CSLs-growth-to-slow-as-competition-rises